Print

Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken with Roasted Sweet Potatoes Recipe

4.7 from 102 reviews

This Chili and Brown Sugar Spice Rub Chicken with Sweet Potatoes recipe offers a perfect balance of sweet and spicy flavors. Tender boneless skinless chicken breasts are coated in a flavorful chili and brown sugar spice rub and roasted alongside sweet potatoes and red onions for a hearty, comforting meal. The simple method of roasting at a high temperature ensures juicy chicken and caramelized veggies with minimal cleanup and maximum flavor.

Ingredients

Scale

Spice Rub

  • 1/3 to 1/2 cup light brown sugar (packed)
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons chili powder
  • 2 teaspoons cumin
  • 1 to 2 teaspoons paprika or smoked paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 1/4 teaspoon cayenne pepper (optional and to taste)

Vegetables and Chicken

  • 1.5 to 2 pounds sweet potatoes, peeled and diced into 1-inch chunks
  • 4 tablespoons olive oil (divided; or as needed)
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Freshly ground black pepper, to taste
  • 1.5 to 2 pounds boneless skinless chicken breasts (4 large breasts)
  • 1 large or extra-large red onion, cut into thick chunks or wedges
  • 2 to 3 tablespoons fresh parsley or cilantro, finely minced (for garnishing; optional and to taste)

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven: Preheat your oven to 425°F (use convection if available) and line a baking sheet with foil for easier cleanup and to prevent sticking.
  2. Prepare the sweet potatoes: Place the peeled and diced sweet potatoes on the baking sheet. Drizzle them evenly with 2 tablespoons of olive oil, season with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste, and toss gently to coat.
  3. Roast sweet potatoes initially: Roast the sweet potatoes in the preheated oven for 8 to 10 minutes. This jumpstarts their cooking and ensures they become tender but not overdone.
  4. Make the spice rub: While the sweet potatoes are roasting, combine the light brown sugar, chili powder, cumin, paprika, garlic powder, and optional cayenne pepper in a bowl. Stir well to blend all spices thoroughly and set aside.
  5. Pound the chicken: Pound the chicken breasts to an even thickness using a meat tenderizer, rolling pin, or a heavy pan. They do not need to be thin, but uniform thickness ensures even cooking.
  6. Add chicken and onions: Remove the baking sheet from the oven. Flip the sweet potatoes to ensure even roasting. Add the chicken breasts and red onion wedges around the sweet potatoes.
  7. Oil and season: Drizzle the chicken and onions generously with the remaining 2 tablespoons of olive oil. Season all with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper according to your taste.
  8. Apply the spice rub: Spoon the prepared brown sugar chili spice rub evenly over the chicken breasts on both sides. It is okay to use a thick coating, especially on the top-facing side.
  9. Finish roasting: Return the baking sheet to the oven and roast for an additional 18 to 22 minutes. Cook until the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F and the sweet potatoes are fork tender. Watch carefully near the end as the brown sugar can burn quickly once it begins darkening.
  10. Rest the chicken: Remove the chicken from the oven and let it rest for 5 to 10 minutes. Cover with foil to keep warm. Resting allows the juices to redistribute, keeping the chicken moist.
  11. Garnish and serve: Optionally sprinkle with fresh minced parsley or cilantro before slicing and serving for a fresh, vibrant finish.

Notes

  • Using foil on the baking sheet is highly recommended to simplify cleanup because the brown sugar in the spice rub can caramelize and create sticky drips.
  • Adjust the cayenne pepper quantity based on your heat preference or omit it for mild flavor.
  • Pounding the chicken to uniform thickness is key to even cooking and juicy results.
  • Monitor the chicken closely in the last few minutes of roasting to prevent the brown sugar from burning.
  • Resting the chicken after cooking locks in moisture and improves texture.
  • Fresh herbs like parsley or cilantro add a bright contrast but are optional.

Keywords: chili spice rub chicken, brown sugar chicken, roasted sweet potatoes, easy chicken recipe, baked chicken breasts, gluten free dinner